The official teaching.....
We worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Substance. For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Spirit. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit is all one: the glory equal, the majesty coeternal. Such as the Father is, such is the Son, and such is the Holy Spirit. The Father uncreated, the Son uncreated, and the Holy Spirit uncreated. The Father incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible, and the Holy Spirit incomprehensible. The Father eternal, the Son eternal, and the Holy Spirit eternal. And yet they are not three Eternals, but one Eternal. As there are not three Uncreated nor three Incomprehensibles, but one Uncreated and one Incomprehensible. So likewise the Father is almighty, the Son almighty, and the Holy Spirit almighty. And yet they are not three Almighties, but one Almighty. So the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. And yet they are not three Gods, but one God. So likewise the Father is Lord, the Son Lord, and the Holy Spirit Lord. And yet not three Lords, but one Lord. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity to acknowledge every Person by Himself to be God and Lord, So are we forbidden by the Christian religion to say, There be three Gods, or three Lords.
The Father is made of none: neither created nor begotten. The Son is of the Father alone; not made, nor created, but begotten. The Holy Spirit is of the Father and of the Son: neither made, nor created, nor begotten, but proceeding. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Spirit, not three Holy Spirits. And in this Trinity none is before or after other; none is greater or less than another; But the whole three Persons are coeternal together, and coequal: so that in all things, as is aforesaid, the Unity in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity is to be worshiped.
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This is
MYSTERY.
Our brains CANNOT comprehend this, physics CANNOT embrace this, illustrations CANNOT explain this. It's called the MYSTERY of the Trinity for a good reason.....
For 2,000 years, people have been trying to wrap their brains around this. Often feeling VERY frustrated (and when people are frustrated - including with each other - some unfortunate things an be conveyed).
I wish we'd ALL be sensitive to that (and may that begin with me).
For nearly 400 years (that's a long time in human years!).... people TRIED. They looked to lots of Scriptures, noted what God has said about this and what He did NOT. People argued, debated, prayed, discussed, theorized, argued, prayed, theorized, prayed, debated, invented illustrations, argued, prayed, debated...... For 400 years (that's a long time in human years). Some just got "STUCK" in their opinion - thinking very highly of their own opinion. Some really did try to deal with the whole corpus of Scriptures on this (and increasingly realizing.... we're dealing with a very profound mystery here that God just didn't really explain, perhaps not because He can't explain it but we can't understand it).
A LOT of ideas/theories/explanations came to be rejected (eventually, even labeled "heresy") - but NONE of them went away, they are still with us to this day. Some people parrot them because they make sense to them entirely unaware that 1600 years ago, it was the ecumenical consensus after 400 years of debate by millions of Christians that the theory isn't correct. We shouldn't expect laity (like all us here) to be fully aware of the HISTORY to a lot of our theories. But there often IS history! After CENTURIES of prayer, discussion, debate, argument, prayer.... a consensus was reached, a SOLID and very BIBLICAL one was reached - both on what we can say and what we can't say. Adding, we read the final decision in English translation using our modern English definitions of the words (case in point: Persona in the Creed has nothing to do with our modern legal concept of a "person").
I might add that the Trinity is perhaps the single most universally, ecumenically embraced teaching in all of Christianity. Orthodox, Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Anglicans, Methodist, Baptist... probably 99% of the world's denominations are in full, absolute, 100% agreement here. Kind of amazing. BUT.... every one of those ancient wrong theories.... well..... they are all still around, too. Often innocently.
We have a lot of smart, well-informed people here at CH. And I often am impressed by how clearly many communicate stuff that's actually quite complex. And on this topic, our usual "divisions" are gone because this is SUCH an ecumenically embraced teaching. And while profound, deep mystery - it's also kinda simple (if you don't think about it much, lol) TRI (3) - UNE (1). Note how the official declaration embraces both while not confusing or blending them. Smart. Embracing the MYSTERY while not explaning it away. Smart. Saying what the Bible says and not saying what the Bible doesn't. Smart.
.... so...... let's step back..... recognize we are LIMITED humans looking at a divine MYSTERY...... We should proclaim truth - while realizing we all struggle with that.
My half cent.
- Josiah
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