I'm now having the discussion on hardening on a Dutch forum. One woman had a good one:
Mark 3:5New King James Version (NKJV)
5 And when He had looked around at them with anger,
being grieved by the hardness of their hearts, He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored as whole as the other.
Interesting stuff.
http://www.chaimbentorah.com/2014/01/word-study-blinded-eyes/
I think I found the other explanation when I read this in my Aramaic Bible. The Aramaic word used for he has blinded is awaro which is a third person plural passive voice, not a third person singular active voice. I have rechecked and rechecked and clearly awar, the singular active is not used but awaro the plural passive is used. Hence the Aramaic would read: “They have become blind,” not “he made them blind.”
http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo ... pter-6.htm
10This people's heart is becoming fat, and his ears are becoming heavy, and his eyes are becoming sealed, lest he see with his eyes, and hear with his ears, and his heart understand, and he repent and be healed
Matthew 13:
And in them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says:
‘Hearing you will hear and shall not understand,
And seeing you will see and not perceive;
15
For the hearts of this people
have grown dull.
Their ears are hard of hearing,
And their eyes
they have closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should[a] heal them.’
He blinded Saul.
http://thetorah.com/the-ethical-problem-of-hardening-pharaohs-heart/
Maimonides posits free will as the correlation between sin and repentance, but not without limits. He cites numerous examples, including both non-Israelites and Israelites, who were prevented from repenting because of their sinful behavior, concluding (Laws of Repentance 6:2),
כולן חטאו מעצמן וכולן נתחייבו למנוע מהן התשובה.
All of them sinned willfully and deserve to be prevented from repenting