Many times, WE are told to forgive sins. In His model prayer, Jesus teaches us to pray ".... forgive us our sins as WE FORGIVE....." This petition makes no sense if we cannot forgive sins.
But 2 things need to be said:
1. OUR forgiveness comes from US (not necessarily from God.... when I sin, I need to seek the forgiveness BOTH of the person AND God)
2. OUR forgiveness is only possible because of Jesus, THE Savior.... because of HIS mercy..... because of HIS life, death and resurrection.
Now, in terms of forgiveness from GOD, I believe that ALL may ANNOUNCE/APPLY God's forgiveness since God PROMISES to forgive us where there is repentance and faith (He MAY do so even if there is not, as in the Roman executioners at the foot of the Cross, but He PROMISES to do so where there is repentance and faith). Therefore, we may announce/apply GOD'S forgiveness where there is repentance and faith. It's not OUR forgiveness, it's the announcement of GOD'S forgiveness. But of course, such is conditional..... unlike God, we cannot KNOW if repentance and faith are present, all we can do is ACCEPT what the person professes, all we can do is ASSUME the person is being honest. Thus, our announcement is always, "UPON THIS CONFESSION...... I announce the mercy and forgiveness of God to you."
Pax Christi
- Josiah