hágios; fem. hagía, neut. hágion (G39), adj. from hágos (n.f.), any matter of religious awe, expiation, sacrifice. Holy, set apart, sanctified, consecrated, saint. It has a common root, hág-, with hagnós (G53), chaste, pure. Its fundamental idea is separation, consecration, devotion to the service of Deity, sharing in God's purity and abstaining from earth's defilement.
(I) Pure, clean, ceremonially or morally clean, including the idea of deserved respect, reverence.
(A) It particularly means perfect, without blemish (Rom 12:1).
(B) Metaphorically it means morally pure, upright, blameless in heart and life, virtuous, holy.
(1) Generally (Mar 6:20; Rom 7:12; 1Co 7:34; Eph 1:4; Eph 5:27; 1Pe 1:16; Sept.: Lev 11:44).
(2) Spoken of those who are purified and sanctified by the influences of the Spirit. This is assumed of all who profess the Christian name, hence hágios, saint, hágioi, saints, Christians (Act 9:13-14, Act 9:32, Act 9:41; Act 26:10; Rom 1:7; Rom 8:27; 1Th 3:13). Spoken of those who are to be in any way included in the Christian community (1Co 7:14). Holy kiss means the sacred Christian kiss, the pledge of Christian affection (Rom 16:16; 1Co 16:20; 2Co 13:12).
(II) Consecrated, devoted, sacred, holy, meaning set apart from a common to a sacred use; spoken of places, temples, cities, the priesthood, men (Mat 4:5; Mat 7:6; Mat 24:15; Mat 27:53; Act 6:13; Act 7:33; Rom 11:16, of firstfruit); of a male opening the womb (Luk 2:23); of apostles (Eph 3:5); of prophets (Luk 1:70; Act 3:21; 2Pe 1:21); of angels (Mat 25:31).
(III) Holy, hallowed, worthy of reverence and veneration:
(A) Of God (Joh 17:11; Rev 4:8; Rev 6:10; Sept.: Isa 5:16; Isa 6:3).
(B) Of His Name (Luk 1:49; Sept.: Lev 22:2).
(C) Of the Holy Spirit (Mat 1:18).
(D) Of holy covenant (Luk 1:72).
(E) Of the Holy Scriptures (Rom 1:2; Sept.: Dan 11:28, Dan 11:30).
The hiereús (G2409), priest, although he may not always be hágios, holy, performs priestly duties or ordinances and is sacred or consecrated (hósios [G3741]).
Deriv.: hagiázō (G37), to sanctify; hagiótēs (G41), holiness; hagiōsúnē (G42), holiness, the quality of sanctification.
Syn.: hieroprepḗs (G2412), a fitting sanctity; eusebḗs (G2152), godly, pious; hósios (G3741), pure from evil contact, ceremonially pure; áspilos (G784), without spot; hierós (G2413), sacred, outwardly associated with God; eilikrinḗs (G1506), sincere, pure.
Ant.: koinós (G2839), common, defiled; akáthartos (G169), unclean.