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Josiah said:
Here are MARTIN LUTHER'S views (not necessarily those of Lutheranism):
Errors Personally Rejected by Luther:
That infants and children before the age of reason cannot have saving faith.
That children are saved by the faith of the sponsors.
That children are saved by the faith of the church.
That children are saved by the power of the sacrament.
That in baptism children are brought to the Gospel and the church but are not saved because they cannot have faith.
That there are two kinds of baptism, one for adults and another for children.
That the words of Christ to "Suffer the little children to come unto me" mean spiritual children who are small in humility.
That adult "reason" is necessary for faith.
Truths Personally Affirmed by Luther
That Christ commanded us to bring the children to Him.
That infants acquire faith as a gift of God.
That this faith is for salvation (not one of intellectual understanding, comprehension or facts, but the gift of God, Ephesians 2;8-9).
That the Lord's standard is not that of adult intellectual faith, but that adults must become as little children.
That this faith appropriates the blessings of Baptism.
That this baptism is the same baptism for children and adults.
That there is no salvation apart from faith in Christ, even with baptism. Faith is the hand that reaches into the waters of baptism and retrieves the pearl of salvation.
[Note: Luther teaches that true baptism is water connected with the Word of God. When properly administered in connection with the Word it is always a Godly baptism, even if the candidate lacks faith. The lack of faith, however, means the benefits of baptism are not appropriated to him. When that person genuinely believes, the benefits of baptism are applied to him, it is not necessary to be rebaptized. Luther is NOT suggesting to baptize someone whom we know to be without faith, he is saying only that the problem is not in the Baptism, but in the lack of faith. How can we know if an infant has faith? We cannot know with certainty, just as as we cannot know whether an adult profession is genuine. With an adult we look at his life and hear his confession, his testimony and on that basis we believe he has faith. With an infant we look at the parents and sponsors, as Luther puts it the "alien faith" and trust God's promises that He receives the children brought to Him and brings them into the Kingdom Of God as He promised.]
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Just the oft quoted command from the Holy Spirit through the Apostle Peter: "Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." (Acts 2:38) and the command of Jesus: "And He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation. He who has believed and has been baptized shall be saved; but he who has disbelieved shall be condemned." (Mark 16:15-16).
Your apologetic is founded exclusively on a mandate that the koine Greek word "kai" must prescribe chronological sequence. It has been shown over and over that this is wrong. Even Baptists and Calvinists do not agree with you and never made this point (except perhaps to insist on it when speaking of baptist and repudiate the same point when speaking of anything else).
Yes, the traditional/orthodox/historic view embraces many things as co-requisites, even incorporating that point in the traditional usual ceremony.... it's Baptists who isolate Baptism and never mention any of these corequisites when baptizing. The new dogma of the radical synergistic Anabaptists was that there is a divinely mandated step-by-step chronological sequence to all these things (so as to jibe with their radical synergism). So, the issue is this PRErequisites for baptism that is your entire point. Where does Scripture mandate a certain, prescribed, divinely mandates chronological sequence that we must obey in order to remove the prohibition to baptism? No Anabaptist/Baptist will say..... Some (like you) insist that the word "kai" MANDATES sequence and then they tell God what sequence this must be.... yet they have NOTHING in Greek grammar that indicates that "kai" mandates sequence. And they have SOME of the examples where it does seem in SOME illustrations that all the receivers were at least not babies.... but they can't tell us why this matters; on the one hand they tell us that we are forbidden to do what is not illustrated (sometimes) in the NT but then that we can but then that we can't but we can - all this perhaps while posting on the internet (which is never illustrated in the NT).
BAD (really bad) grammar..... Even worse epistemology.... And Anabaptists NEVER employ EITHER of these anywhere else (that alone should give pause....)
"GO.... BAPTIZE... TEACH" is actually Matthew 28:19-20 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”
Yup. No divine prohibition on either baptizing or teaching....
Nothing about "BUT..... know this..... thou canst NOT do any of this unless and until the person hath first attainedth their X birthday and hath first choseth Jesus as their personal savior and hath first repented passionately and adequately and publicly then, after all that is finished, the divine prohibition on baptism wilt be lifted."
When Anabaptist apply the Great Commission, do they remember their whole dogma that the word "kai" mandates chronological sequence? So FIRST they to to all 7.5 billion people..... when that done and finished.. they baptize all of them.... and when that has been completed, then they teach all of them? After all, the word "kai" MUST mandate chronological sequence, that's the dogma they insist on. It would be an interesting exercise, going through the NT, seeing if Baptist actually believe their own dogma....
to start with
Friend, you are trying to defend your obvious grammatical error with "kai" by trying to transfer it to me. I NEVER said that "kai" mandates a divinely prescribed chronological sequence (or God is rendered impotent). All of us on the traditional/orthodox/historic side have been arguing against that.
If not, then why the double standard?
Yeah. Why the Anabaptist dogma that "kai" mandates sequence but they don't first go and when that's finished THEN baptize and when that's been done THEN teach. I've quoted a number of Scriptures to you dealing with justification and applied your point - the whole issue here - that "kai" mandates chronological sequence - and showed how if we accept this position (which was invented by radical synergists, remember) it blows all your monergism and Calvinist teachings right out the window. You always ignored that.
Originally, it was you that brought up that God has called for a GREAT many things.... and you called them "CO-requisites." I like that. I've taken up that word. But as soon as I agreed with you.... as soon as I noted that that's the traditional/orthodox/historic view that the Anabaptists ridiculed and replaced with their "Everything has a bunch of PRErequisties that MUST be done in that exact order or God is impotent" well..... then you stopped mentioning co-requisites. Friend, the issue here is whether Greek grammar means that "kai" creates a chain of chronological mandates sequence that must be followed. Baptists say "yes" when it comes to SOME verses about baptism.... but they say "no" when it comes to everything else, anything else.
The chief apologetic of the Particular Baptists of 1630 is to obey the command to baptize those who confess and believe
As we all know, no such command exist.
Because Anabaptists/Baptists have no verse whatsoever, they go to two apologetics:
1. The koine Greek word "kai" mandates a chronological sequence in time, a step-one-then-step-two chronology. Trouble is, that's entirely wrong.... And baptists themselves almost never accept their own dogma on that, as we've seen, not even when it comes to Baptism.
2. Just ignore what Scripture says and instead make SOME of the examples of things illustrated as done in the Bible as our norm. Trouble is, this Catholic rubric is false and wrong; the implication is that we can only do what is illustrated in the Bible as done (which means we're violating that now by posting on the internet). And baptists themselves almost never accept their own dogma here, not even when it comes to Baptism. For example, where in the Bible is a person dunked in a big spa behind a curtain in the church by a Gentile wearing an Ahola shirt in the USA? And they don't follow this anywhere else... for example, where in the Bible is communion celebrated 4 times a year by passing around to everyone a bowl of little cut up pieces of Weber's White Bread and trays of little plastic cups with a bit of Welchs' grape juice in them? Baptists don't even accept their own dogma here.
it is about following an explicit command (repeated several times).
.... and yet in 500 years, no one has found that verse. Hum..... And of course, no one for 1500 years before that found it either. As you know, from at least 63 AD, children were baptized.
- Josiah
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