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Christians have worshipped on Sunday from at least the second century AD and almost certainly from the first century AD when the apostles set the example of Christians gathering on Sunday (called the first day of the week in apostolic times). Here are some examples both from the holy scriptures and from the early church fathers and writers.
- We all gather on the day of the sun, for it is the first day [after the Jewish sabbath, but also the first day] when God, separating matter from darkness, made the world; and on this same day Jesus Christ our Saviour rose from the dead. (St. Justin, I Apol. 67: PG 6, 429 and 432.)
- Jesus rose from the dead "on the first day of the week according to the holy scriptures: see ⇒ Mt 28:1; ⇒ Mk 16:2; ⇒ Lk 24:1; ⇒ Jn 20:1.
- Those who lived according to the old order of things have come to a new hope, no longer keeping the sabbath, but the Lord's Day, in which our life is blessed by him and by his death. (St. Ignatius of Antioch, Ad Magn. 9, 1: SCh 10, 88.)
- The holy scriptures give us apostolic example in these passages:
- (Acts 20:7) And upon the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul discoursed with them, intending to depart on the morrow; and prolonged his speech until midnight.
- (1 Corinthians 16:2) Upon the first day of the week let each one of you lay by him in store, as he may prosper, that no collections be made when I come.
- The day of Pentecost was on a Sunday, the first day of the week.