At the time Jesus said those words, the only 'water baptism' was John's OT ceremonial baptism of repentence. Will THAT baptism with water get one into the kingdom of God? John said that it was only a preparation for one coming later. If Jesus meant the Christian baptism in the name of the crucified and resurrected Christ, then how could he have expected Nicodemus to understand that (John 3:10).
I accept as a credible opinion that Jesus may not have SPECIFICALLY had CHRISTIAN Baptism in mind here (and certainly Nicodemus would not have so understood it). But perhaps He was noting that birth tends to involve
water and God .... He may well have been looking forward to the Gift He would institute, Christian Baptism.
I think Jesus' POINT was that life is a GIFT of God, the activity of God. Our physical birth and our spiritual birth. GOD causes it, GOD does it, GOD gives it. This is the point Nicodemus doesn't seem to "get" since as a Jew at that time, he's LOCKED into the idea that it's all OUR works, our doing, our decisions (thus the silly but probably quite sincere question of whether he could crawl back into his mother's womb). Jesus is saying GOD gives birth.... GOD gives life.... And I think He is telling Nicodemus there is MYSTERY here (Nicodemus isn't going to EVER understand how this all works, how God does all this - and it doesn't matter if he understands it - it's true).
But yeah, there is that interesting point of "water." Jesus inserts that into the discussion about being BORN AGAIN. He spoke of our first birth (physical) and yeah, water is involved in that (literal water).... and then in the same thought, same point, speaks of "water" and our second birth, our gift of being "born again." He MUST have had a reason to bring water into this discussion of the Second Birth. Likely a connection there...... even though you're right: Christian baptism didn't exist YET and Nicodemus wouldn't be able to understand that EITHER ("the wind blows where it wills but you do not know......")
Soli Deo Gloria
- Josiah