SECTION III | REVIVAL, EVANGELISM, AND THE TRANSATLANTIC FIRE (1860β1940)
A. D.L. Moody β The 19th Century's Greatest Evangelist
"The world has yet to see what God can do with a man fully consecrated to Him."
β D.L. Moody |
B. The Student Volunteer Movement (founded 1886)
1. Born from a D.L. Moody conference at Mount Hermon, Massachusetts β revival producing mission
2. Watchword: "The evangelization of the world in this generation" β breathtaking in its ambition and faith
3. Result: over 20,000 American college students mobilized as foreign missionaries between 1886 and 1920 β one of the greatest voluntary missions surges in human history
4. The YMCA and YWCA β American-born institutions β spread globally as centers of faith, community, and service
5.
"Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, 'Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?' And I said, 'Here am I. Send me!'" (Isaiah 6:8)
C. Billy Sunday and Urban Evangelism (Early 20th Century)
1. Former major league baseball player β cultural accessibility as evangelistic strategy; meeting people where they are
2. Mass urban revival campaigns β tens of millions attending across America; the nation stirred repeatedly
3. Strong social engagement: temperance, justice, community transformation β the gospel touching the whole of life
D. The Azusa Street Revival and the Birth of Global Pentecostalism (1906)
1. Location: 312 Azusa Street, Los Angeles β a tumbledown former livery stable; God choosing the foolish things of the world
(1 Corinthians 1:27)
2. Leader: William J. Seymour β a Black Holiness preacher from Louisiana; overlooked by men, chosen by God
3. The revival: multi-racial, multi-ethnic from the very first meeting β radically counter-cultural in a deeply segregated America
4. The movement: speaking in tongues, healing, prophetic gifts β Acts 2 replicated in a Los Angeles alley
5. The explosion: from Azusa, Pentecostalism spread to over 50 countries within just 2 years β unprecedented gospel velocity
6. Today: over 600 million Pentecostals and charismatics worldwide β the fastest-growing movement in all of Christian history
7.
"When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place... All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit." (Acts 2:1β4);
Joel 2:28
E. American Christian Radio β The New Frontier
1. Charles Fuller's "Old Fashioned Revival Hour" (1937) β one of the first Christian radio broadcasts; heard by millions weekly across the nation
2. Trans World Radio and Far East Broadcasting Company β shortwave signals penetrating the Soviet Union, China, and closed nations where no missionary could legally go
3. The principle: when doors close to human feet, God opens doors to gospel sound; technology in service of the unchanging message
βΆ Ministry Application β What This Means for Us Today
1. God uses unexpected people in unexpected places β Moody had no degree; Seymour preached from a humble storefront; our qualifications are not the deciding factor
2. The Pentecostal movement is a perpetual reminder: the Holy Spirit is no respecter of race, class, or social standing β the ground at the foot of the cross is level
3. Technology is a tool of mission β from radio to internet to social media; steward it with intentionality and boldness |
SECTION IV | BILLY GRAHAM AND THE GOLDEN AGE OF GLOBAL EVANGELISM (1945β2000)
A. Billy Graham β The Most Widely Heard Evangelist in Human History
1. Born: Charlotte, North Carolina, 1918; committed his life to Christ as a teenager at a tent revival meeting
2. Preached live to an estimated 215 million people in 185 countries and territories β no evangelist before or since has matched this reach
3. 1949 Los Angeles Crusade β the moment that launched his global ministry; God's time, not man's planning
4. 1957 New York Crusade: 16 weeks at Madison Square Garden; over 100,000 attend the final night β the city that never sleeps, listening to the gospel
5. Televised crusades reaching hundreds of millions worldwide; the medium used for the message
6. Counselor to every U.S. President from Harry Truman to Barack Obama β a prophetic voice in the halls of power
7. His consistency: no financial scandal, no moral failure, no deviation from the simple gospel across 60+ years of public ministry β integrity as the foundation of influence
8.
"I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes." (Romans 1:16)
B. Post-WWII Missions Explosion
1. The GI generation returns from war with a renewed sense of purpose and sacrifice β thousands redirect military discipline toward gospel advance
2. Missions agencies multiply: Wycliffe Bible Translators, Youth With A Mission (YWAM), Campus Crusade for Christ (Cru), Operation Mobilization β a strategic ecosystem of gospel sending
3. The International Mission Board (Southern Baptist Convention) becomes one of the world's largest Protestant missions agencies β thousands of career missionaries serving on every continent
C. Wycliffe Bible Translators (founded 1942, William Cameron Townsend)
1. Townsend's inciting moment: an indigenous Guatemalan man challenging him β
"If your God is so smart, why doesn't He speak our language?" β a question that launched a movement
2. The vision: a Bible translation for every language on earth; not a project but a calling
3. The progress: by 2026, Bible translation completed or actively underway in over 2,000 languages
4. The significance: hundreds of languages written down for the first time in history because of Wycliffe β literacy follows Scripture, everywhere
5. "After this I looked, and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne." (Revelation 7:9)
D. The Jesus Film Project (1979)
1. A Campus Crusade for Christ production β a faithful cinematic rendering of the Gospel of Luke
2. Most-watched and most-translated film in human history β no other film is close
3. Translated into 1,900+ languages; viewed over 9 billion times since 1979
4. Deployed in some of the most remote and unreached communities on earth β a portable gospel for the ends of the earth
5. Hundreds of millions of recorded decisions for Christ globally β numbers only heaven can verify fully