James 16?? What specifically is that piece of writing? I'm not familiar with it. Is it a gospel? I'm leery of "validating" anything from extra-biblical sources and would prefer to stick with the eyewitnesses Matthew and John along with Mark and Dr. Luke, who both got their material from eyewitnesses.
Sorry, I get used to calling the Gospels by their authors names. James is the author of the Gospel of Mark.
What "contradictions" do you find in the gospels? Share with me one or two. The writers wrote to different audiences with different purposes. Therefore, they chose to include different details of Jesus' ministry. Those aren't contradictions.
I summarized this today:
There are contradictions that must be dealt with in the resurrection accounts presented in Matthew. For example, why is it recorded that “some doubted?” If all doubted, I could see this being a reference to the disciples not recognizing Jesus. But this is not what is stated, we read that only “some doubted.” John wrote that after the disciples witnessed Jesus resurrected, they believed (John 2:22). Therefore, either John or this account is in error because they both can’t be right. In addition, there is another contradiction because, earlier in Matthew it is recorded that Jesus commanded the disciples to go to Galilee to witness him resurrected (Matthew 28:10), and Matthew 28:16 validates this happening. But why? According to John the disciples witnessed Jesus resurrected in Jerusalem in that locked room. Therefore, we have another contradiction.
The Gospel of Mark through James does not help resolve contradictions, and in fact it supports previous contradictions and presents new ones:
7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter, ‘He goes before you into Galilee. There you will see him, as he said to you.’”
8 They went out, and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had come on them. They said nothing to anyone; for they were afraid. (Mark 16:7-8)
The disciples are again documented being commanded to go to Galilee to meet up with resurrected Jesus but this time the command came through an angel rather than Jesus. We have two accounts telling us that Jesus will meet with the disciples first in Galilee, but again John’s account told us that Jesus appeared to them in Jerusalem. But then there is another contradiction in this account in Mark because it claims that two women reported as Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James (Mark 16:1) found the empty tomb, saw a young man sitting, then left and said nothing. John recorded that one woman, Mary Magdalene found the tomb empty and left the tomb to tell John and Peter what she had witnessed. John’s account is verified through Matthew 28:8. John says there was only one woman and she wasn’t silent.
The contradictions continue as Matthew 28:9 claims Jesus appeared to the two women after they left the tomb, but John wrote that Jesus appeared to one woman, Mary Magdalene, while she was still at the tomb. Was there one woman or two women? Was Mary told to go tell the disciples, or did Mary Magdalene and another woman leave and remain silent? Were there angels and an earthquake as reported in Matthew 28:2? Were the disciples supposed to meet with Jesus in Galilee or remain in Jerusalem? Did the angels really tell the women to “go, tell his disciples and Peter” or was this another false teacher edit to separate Peter from the rest of the disciples to present him as their leader? It hurts my head trying to resolve all the contradictions that are presented in the Gospel resurrection accounts.
For example, Matthew says that Jesus said the cup was the blood of the covenant to emphasize the Abrahamic covenant's continuity with the NT one, while Luke says that he said "new covenant" to emphasize the covenant's discontinuity with the OT. Both are true.
No problem with this...but realize that Nicodemus the author wasn't present so he copied the account from James [Mark]. Note the exact wording.
From Matthew: 23 He answered, “He who dipped his hand with me in the dish will betray me. 24 The Son of Man goes even as it is written of him, but woe to that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would be better for that man if he had not been born.” 25 Judas, who betrayed him, answered, “It isn’t me, is it, Rabbi?” He said to him, “You said it.” 26 As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” 27 He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, “All of you drink it, 28 for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many for the remission of sins. 29 But I tell you that I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on, until that day when I drink it anew with you in my Father’s Kingdom.” 30 When they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
From Mark: 20 He answered them, “It is one of the twelve, he who dips with me in the dish. 21 For the Son of Man goes, even as it is written about him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would be better for that man if he had not been born.” 22 As they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had blessed, he broke it, and gave to them, and said, “Take, eat. This is my body.” 23 He took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave to them. They all drank of it. 24 He said to them, “This is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many. 25 Most certainly I tell you, I will no more drink of the fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it anew in God’s Kingdom.” 26 When they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
Luke's author was not present so I haven't considered that change, but that author also copied from Mark's author James. Luke is meant to build the reputation of Peter and cover up their deceit. Can you explain the significance of that change to support that motive?
At first glance, I'm afraid that you are using modern thinking of a historian to examine ancient writing. I suggest that you look at it from the Bible's ancient viewpoint.
You are using ancient thinking to address the New Covenant. Jesus replaced the temple, therefore the Jewish temple is no longer important during the New Covenant. That is but one example. Is it more practical and wise to understand prophecy for the future in ancient terms or by using modern thinking?