A P O C R Y P H A : Included in every Holy Bible from the 4th century AD to the 19th Century AD

Josiah

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To compound their error, the claim has also been made that there was perfect unity concerning the Apocrypha, to include it as a collection of inspired writings equal to the other books of the OT and NT, all the way up until the 19th century!.


Here we are ... on page 16 of this thread (and it echos MANY other threads)... and NOTHING to remotely substantiate anything claimed. Nothing. "I could care less" Andy posted.


Such as ...

All those Jewish Conspiracy claims...

That the Apostles declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

All books found in all Bibles are equal....

That "The Church", "Christianity" "Christians" declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

That "Protestantism" declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

That there is ONE set of "Apocrypha" books (but won't say which)....

That every Bible among Christians contained EXACTLY THE SAME material from 300-1800....

That Protestantism "ripped out" some unidentified books ....

That Lutherans especially discourage the reading of "them"....

I'm (Josiah) THE "prime example" of one who discourages the reading of "them"..


And the whole point of all this seems to be...

+ The claimed need for some grand, international law mandating that all printing companies, all publishing houses, all book stores , all Bible societies only make available Bibles that have EXACTLY the same material in them (nothing more, nothing less) - they just won't tell us what that is.

+ And perhaps most of all, that it's PROTESTANTISM'S fault (and especially Lutherans) for why their (not Lutheran) pastor didn't tell them about First Maccabees and that it contains some helpful historical info.



.
 
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NathanH83

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But it corrected your mistake there and explained how the Christian church determined which writings/books were inspired of God and which--like the numerous Gnostic writings that had an entirely different understanding of salvation and God, etc--were of human origin and were not divinely inspired.

The fact that some individual person or a few people now and then had their own ideas about which books should be considered Holy Scripture has no effect on that process.

If it did, we'd be talking about dozens and dozens of books that conflict with Christian doctrine with some churches in parts of the Christian world accepting them while others had a totally different kind of Bible. This is what the Church has always taught--that the Church decides the canon, not a bishop or other prominent churchman here or there somewhere in the first three or four centuries of Church history. Indeed, the councils that codified the Scriptures had as their purpose to decide for the whole Church, which books belong and which do not, even though there were some Christians in the early years who favored some other lineup.

In addition, what has erroneously been labelled as "tradition" in some of these posts is emphatically NOT what the term means when used in a theological sense. A point of view that dates back to early times is not the definition of what constitutes "Sacred Tradition" which some (Catholic) churches use to establish doctrine (such as Purgatory) that is not affirmed by the Bible.

3 early church councils. Not just 1 person. 3 early church councils declared the Apocryphal books divine canonical scripture.

IN ADDITION to those councils, it’s ALSO true that Clement who KNEW PAUL personally, also quoted Judith as scripture WHICH IS IN AGREEMENT with what the church councils declared.

If Paul accepted Judith as scripture, then the Jews BEFORE Christ accepted Judith as scripture. Judith is JEWISH history about a JEW who lived outside JERUSALEM in the land of JUDAH. It’s NOT CATHOLIC.

I don’t know what you’re talking about, but you’re not making any sense, and you’ve proven nothing.
 

NathanH83

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Here we are ... on page 16 of this thread (and it echos MANY other threads)... and NOTHING to remotely substantiate anything claimed. Nothing. "I could care less" Andy posted.


Such as ...

All those Jewish Conspiracy claims...

That the Apostles declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

All books found in all Bibles are equal....

That "The Church", "Christianity" "Christians" declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

That "Protestantism" declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

That there is ONE set of "Apocrypha" books (but won't say which)....

That every Bible among Christians contained EXACTLY THE SAME material from 300-1800....

That Protestantism "ripped out" some unidentified books ....

That Lutherans especially discourage the reading of "them"....

I'm (Josiah) THE "prime example" of one who discourages the reading of "them"..


And the whole point of all this seems to be...

+ The claimed need for some grand, international law mandating that all printing companies, all publishing houses, all book stores , all Bible societies only make available Bibles that have EXACTLY the same material in them (nothing more, nothing less) - they just won't tell us what that is.

+ And perhaps most of all, that it's PROTESTANTISM'S fault (and especially Lutherans) for why their (not Lutheran) pastor didn't tell them about First Maccabees and that it contains some helpful historical info.



.

The Apocryphal books are Jewish history. They’re not Catholic.
 

NathanH83

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Exactly. They're laying the groundwork for "lone wolf" Christianity.

No denomination that I am aware of, whether Catholic or Protestant, is silent on the matter of what books constitute the Bible.

That's true. It's just a slogan ("were handed down from the Apostles.")

There is no evidence of that being so and they can cite nothing in support of that argument.


and Article VI very clearly states that the Apocrypha is not to be considered Holy Scripture and not to be used to determine any doctrine. In order that there be no doubt, the whole passage has been quoted to our friends, word for word.

To compound their error, the claim has also been made that there was perfect unity concerning the Apocrypha, to include it as a collection of inspired writings equal to the other books of the OT and NT, all the way up until the 19th century!.

The Apocryphal books are Jewish history. They’re not Catholic. The reason the early church accepted them as holy scripture is because Jesus’ Jewish disciples taught them so. That’s what all the evidence shows.
 

NathanH83

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If the early church fathers quoting things in their writing and being included in ancient Bibles is the measuring stick then you are going to have to add the Didache, Shepard of Hermas, and Epistle of Barnabas to your canon. All of them were considered by some, at one time or another as "Scripture".

The Codex Sinaiticus contains the Epistle of Barnabas and Shephard of Hermas.

Church councils of Rome, Hippo, and Carthage DIDN’T canonize these. Can you explain which church councils canonized them?
 

NathanH83

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I'm not trying to show that Athanasius is right or wrong. What I am trying to show is that The New Catholic Encyclopedia is correct. There were two "threads" or "traditions" in the history of the church concerning those particular books. One thread was "for them being in the canon" and one thread was "they are great devotional/historical edifying books" but are not part of the canon. Holding either position was perfectly acceptable for Catholics up until Trent chose one "tradition" over the other.


Do you disagree with the New Catholic Encyclopedia?

The reason there was two threads is because one thread agreed with the unbelieving Jews, and the other thread believed the truth that was handed down to them by the disciples of Jesus.
 

Josiah

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Church councils of Rome, Hippo, and Carthage DIDN’T canonize these. Can you explain which church councils canonized them?


AGAIN.... the 3 small, regional, diocesan meetings you reference did not canonize anything and were not speaking for The Church or The Apostles. They were addressing an issue IN THAT DIOCESE. While they CAN be referenced to see what at least some church leaders believed IN THAT DIOCESE at THAT TIME, they were not speaking or acting for the church. Which is part of reason why most of Christianity paid them no attention (probably never heard of them; diocesan meetings only have importance in that diocese).

No, I can't prove your claim that "The Apostles" and "The Church" declared any book to be inerrant, canonical, divinely inspired Scripture. Nor do I need to, that's not my claim, it's yours. Just one you haven't attempted to support as true. Ever heard of "circular reasoning?" You just CLAIM it happened - so it happened - and thus you prove it happened.

Ever wonder why there are AND ALWAYS HAVE BEEN different bibles among Christians? Goggle Coptic Bible, Egyptian Bible, Syrian Bible, Greek Orthodox Bible, Catholic Bible. IF Christianity declared what IS and IS NOT canonical, then you have a problem because not one denomination before 1500 agrees with any other on that. Some have Psalm 151 in their tomes, some not. Some have the Prayer of Manassah in them, some not. And so on and so on and so on. To this day, the post 1546 Catholic Bible agrees with no other Bible in terms of books included as Scripture.




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Andrew

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AGAIN.... the 3 small, regional, diocesan meetings you reference did not canonize anything and were not speaking for The Church or The Apostles. They were addressing an issue IN THAT DIOCESE. While they CAN be referenced to see what at least some church leaders believed IN THAT DIOCESE at THAT TIME, they were not speaking or acting for the church. Which is part of reason why most of Christianity paid them no attention (probably never heard of them; diocesan meetings only have importance in that diocese).

No, I can't prove your claim that "The Apostles" and "The Church" declared any book to be inerrant, canonical, divinely inspired Scripture. Nor do I need to, that's not my claim, it's yours. Just one you haven't attempted to support as true. Ever heard of "circular reasoning?" You just CLAIM it happened - so it happened - and thus you prove it happened.

Ever wonder why there are AND ALWAYS HAVE BEEN different bibles among Christians? Goggle Coptic Bible, Egyptian Bible, Syrian Bible, Greek Orthodox Bible, Catholic Bible. IF Christianity declared what IS and IS NOT canonical, then you have a problem because not one denomination before 1500 agrees with any other on that. Some have Psalm 151 in their tomes, some not. Some have the Prayer of Manassah in them, some not. And so on and so on and so on. To this day, the post 1546 Catholic Bible agrees with no other Bible in terms of books included as Scripture.




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What about the canon of the Masoretic Bible that Protestants hold so dear to? Aren't they all in agreement that the so called "New Testament" books written by Jews are heretical and thus Aporcrypha?

We had the OT canon on day one of the first church, the Church should have only been concerned with NT canon.

But whatever, keep believing that the Apostles appointed bishops and church fathers who qouted from the aPoCrYpHa more than the TRUE and AWESOME canonical book according to anti-Christian Jews!

Btw. If the disbelieving JEWS were SOO much more blessed than the Christians were concerning the canon of sacred scripture... then WHY all of a sudden ((POOF!!)) they had to declare an OFFICIAL LIST AT THE DAWNING OF CHRISTIANITY?

That's like Christians officially declaring the books of the NT when the Book of Mormon was first being preached..
 

Josiah

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We had the OT canon on day one of the first church, the Church should have only been concerned with NT canon.


AMAZING how you evade and ignore every point made. I know, you said: "I could care less."


Interesting, you didn't provide ANYTHING to show that "we" (whoever "we" are, you don't say) had exactly the same Bible "from day one" (whenever that was - you don't say). NOTHING to say WHO that was, WHAT that was. Or that it's true (I know, you said: "I could care less") But obvious a LOT of Christians were and are wrong because the Coptic OT, the Syrian OT, the Greek Orthodox OT, the Catholic OT, they are all different. And always have been.


Now, how does this remarkable, entirely unsubstantiated claim prove....

All those Jewish Conspiracy claims...

That the Apostles declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

All books found in all Bibles are equal and the same....

That "The Church", "Christianity" "Christians" declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

That "Protestantism" declared what is and is not canonical Scripture...

That there is ONE set of "Apocrypha" books ....

That every Bible among Christians contained EXACTLY THE SAME material from 300-1800....

That Protestantism "ripped out" some unidentified books ....

That Lutherans especially discourage the reading of "them"....

I'm (Josiah) THE "prime example" of one who discourages the reading of "them"...




.
 

Andrew

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I've explained all of those to you too many times already. You then bring them up afresh, feel free to go through this thread and other related threads to find the answers to those questions. Have a great day 😀
 
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Lanman87

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Church councils of Rome, Hippo, and Carthage DIDN’T canonize these. Can you explain which church councils canonized them?
I was responding to this statement by @MoreCoffee

One recurring theme in anti-deuterocanon apologetics is how sermons, surviving ancient bibles, and church liturgical readings are skipped over or completely ignored when enquiring into what the early churches used as holy and inspired scripture.

I was pointing out that if sermons, ancient Bibles, and church readings are the measuring stick then you have to include other books that were used as scripture in the ante-nicene period as well. Not all the books that were once thought off as "scripture" ended up making it into what became "The Bible". Therefore it is not inconsistent for the Duetero books to have been quoted as scripture and not end up making it into the "canon".
 

Josiah

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I was pointing out that if sermons, ancient Bibles, and church readings are the measuring stick then you have to include other books that were used as scripture in the ante-nicene period as well. Not all the books that were once thought off as "scripture" ended up making it into what became "The Bible". Therefore it is not inconsistent for the Duetero books to have been quoted as scripture and not end up making it into the "canon".


EXACTLY!



Their apologetic is that if they can find one or two or maybe even five individuals who seem to use something as if it's Scripture, then that's proof that some mysterious, unnamed Ruling Body of Christianity declared such to be inerrant, fully-canonical, divinely inspired words of God equal to all the rest. This absurd claim is one they themselves reject. We've shared many esteemed Christian individuals referring to books as Scriptures - even placing them equal to others - BUT our two friends don't accept them as Scripture. SO, they reject their own argument.

SOOOO many big, remarkable claims.... and the very rare times they try to support one, well.... they reject their own apologetioc.



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Josiah

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I've explained all of those to you too many times already.

Friend, this simply isn't true - as every one here knows.
You have made huge, remarkable claims and NEVER substantiated ANY of them.
You just evade, ignore and repeat.
Then add yet another entirely unsubstantiated claim on top of the rest.

I've made it so amazingly easy for you (cuz I'm nice). I've focused on just ONE of the dozens of amazing, unhistorical, creative claims you've made in these threads. Just your last one. Just that one. That I'm "the prime example" of "Lutherans who especially discourage the reading of them." Show me the post where you quoted me, Lutheran denominations, and Lutherans doing that. You here claim you've done that but we all know you have not, you've not substantiated any of your claims on that. You did with this as you've done with all the other claims: evaded, ignored, "I could care less." You MIGHT pile on more and more and more unsubstantiated claims on top of it, perhaps in the belief that several falsehoods makes one truth. Friend, it dose not: it just makes more falsehoods.



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Josiah

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[USER]@Andy[/USER]


Your latest in a long, long chain of similar claims:

I (Josiah) am "the PRIME EXAMPLE of Lutherans who ESPECIALLY discourage the reading of the Apocrypha."


Just your last claim.... the last in a long, long, long chain of remarkable claims you've made on this topic. That ME (Josiah) in particular... am the "prime example" of Lutherans, and Lutherans "especially discourage reading the Apocrypha."

Yet from my 11, 500+ posts, you haven't supplied even one that has me saying that. And nothing from the other 71,999.999 Lutherans.

And you offered NOTHING, nothing at all, nothing whatsoever, from any of over 300 Lutheran denominations to substantiate your claim.

But here is what you DID say, "I couldn't care less."

You want us to just "take my word for it" and "you could care less" about any substantiation. Frankly, I think it's powerful proof that we should not just "take your word for it."

You CLAIM you have proven this to be true (verbatim quotes from me, from the tens of thousands of Lutheran churches, from 72 million Lutherans) but that only gets added to the very, very long list of claims you've made that... well.... you and I and everyone here knows isn't true.


Here's the REALITY:


JUST FROM THIS THREAD....

Post 21



Josiah said:


Friend, if you want to read and use and quote Psalm 151, GO AHEAD! You are not forbidden. But if you insist that CHRISTIANITY put that in the Bible as equal to the rest, inerrant, canonical, divinely inscripturated (and this "someone" ripped it out), then you need to substantiate those claims.
Post 24


Josiah said:


You may read them.... you may quote them... you may use them.... indeed yes Luther ENCOURAGED that....you may put them into any book you like.

In other threads of you and Nathan's, I've noted that I've read Apocrypha books and found them very helpful and inspirational.... I noted that Luther INCLUDED 8 of "them" in his translation (one more than the modern RCC does) and quoted him "encouraging" their reading. I noted that when Lutherans were still using German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish bibles - they were from Luther and the tomes included those 8 books. I noted that Lutherans have a daily lectionary to encourage lay people to read from the 8 each day. I noted that in my LUTHERAN church, we had a 6 month study of them in the Sunday Pastor's Class, I noted that my Study Bible has all 8 of them in it, with study notes and references to how they connect to the OT and NT. I've noted that my Bible - published and sold by the LUTHERAN publishing house Concordia Publishing House has 8 of them in there (MORE than in post 1546 Catholic tomes)... YET you insist I (specifically) am THE PRIME EXAMPLE among the 72 million Lutherans of how Lutherans ESPECIALLY discourage Christians from reading these books.

I can provide those quotes (although they are from other threads here at CH). Glad to do it. But I'll wait (in vain) for the quotes from me that substantiate how I'm the "PRIME EXAMPLE" of how it's true that "ESPECALLY LUTHERANS DISCOURAGE READING THE APOCRYPHA." But I suspect you're getting the point. And friend, brother... this is the very consistent pattern we have from you on this topic. And it's so out of character for you, making me wonder WHERE are you getting this stuff and WHAT is keeping you from seeing the profound lack of substantiation, the circular reasoning - even when Albion, Lanman87, Origen and others flat out shown it.

You specifically claim that you've provided that proof about me and Lutherans... and we all know you aren't telling the truth. On this or your claim that you've proven it. Or any of the other remarkable, surprising claims you've made.

It's the pattern. It's a strong pattern with you, at least on this topic. And the reason is not laziness on your part or thoughtlessness or hyperbole, it's as you noted, "I could care less."


Would you stop.... sit back.... consider this?



Andy -

Again, still another time, guilty of spamming because I've said this so often..... IF, IF, IF you had been saying, "Look, there are a lot of works beyond "the 66" that many Christians have cherished, used, quoted, even placed into collections with "the 66" ... historical and important and helpful books... but works that have largely been forgotten among Christians today, especially modern "Evangelicals," and we would be blessed to embrace them again, encouraged to read them." IF, IF, IF you had said THAT, I would have fully agreed and championed that - quoting Luther and my own parish pastor, noting how some Lutheran Lectionaries include readings from them, how Lutherans have a lectionary exclusively for them (readings for each day of the year from them), how my parish had a 6 month study of them. And I know Albion, Lanman87, Origen and others too would have noted their value.

But that's not what you've said. We've gotten all the Jewish Conspiracy theories, how the list of books (you've wavered all over the place on
WHICH books) and how "they" were regarded as equal to the rest, how they were in books together with the rest, how Christianity and Christians adopted them, and on and on and on and on and on and on.... NONE of it substantiated, just a HUGE glob of such entirely unsubstantiated claims, increasingly thrown together as if that makes any of them true, each used to try to support the other (as if 2 wrongs make a right), with a lot of circular reasoning and personal accusations thrown in. And I long ago lost track of how many times you claimed I said something and when I asked "where?" (because I KNOW I never did), that's just ignored (substantiation seeming to be entirely irrelevant). Frankly, all your wild claims about "them" just has served to discredit them as those who use them.

Frankly, the one who has most served to push people away from them just might be you - by all the obviously baseless claims.



- Josiah



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MoreCoffee

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it is not inconsistent for the Duetero books to have been quoted as scripture and not end up making it into the "canon".
What you wrote would have some weight had those who decided what books are canonical agreed with it but they did not. They chose 73 books as canonical. Those 73 books are the ones in Guttenberg's bible and in countless manuscript bibles and also, in whole or in part, in the ancient manuscripts that have survived to our day. Yes, in some manuscripts there are additional works, or so it is said, I have not seen an ancient manuscript with extras in it. Codex Vaticanus does not have the extras you mention. Nor does Codex Alexandrinus. Nor in codex Sainiticus, but Sainiticus does include the letter of Barnibus and some of the Shepherd of Hermas as part of the New Testament and 4 Maccabees in the old testament. Nevertheless the churches did choose the canon and the churches' canon was not and never has been 66 books long.
 

Josiah

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They chose 73 books as canonical.

1. WHAT "they?"

2. Quote the "they" stating that the 73 books listed by one church in 1546 - those and only those - are "canonical."

3. Show that the "they" are The authoritative, ruling body of all Christianity... and thus all Christians from Egypt to India to England accepted it and thus all had those 73 books in their bibles and lectionaries, ALL those and ONLY those.... and all Christians accepted all 73 (and only 73) as Scripture.




Yes, in some manuscripts there are additional works

So you agree, just because a book is IN a tome doesn't make it inerrant, fully canonical, inspired words of God. Just because a writing is used, quoted, found in Bibles and lectionaries, even called "Scripture" does not make it so.


I have not seen an ancient manuscript with extras in it.


Google the Coptic Bible.
Google the Syrian Orthodox Bible.
Google the Greek Orthodox Bible.
Google "The Epistle to the Leodiceans"
Google "The Prayer of Manassah"


I understand we have THOUSANDS of manuscripts of the Bible that don't even have all of one book in them, sometimes just few words. I don't think it's true that every manuscript we have has EXACTLY 73 books (no more, no less).


Nevertheless the churches did choose the canon


A nice claim. But WHAT churches? When? Where? And if it was authoritative, did/does every church accept that ruling (so every Christian had the SAME tome, viewed in the exact SAME way - until 1823 with Andy and Nathan claim some books were ripped out by The Ruling Body of all Protestantism - the American Bible Society?

Now, we know that a few denominations eventually made a definitive ruling FOR ITSELF. Your individual, singular one did it Florence in the 15th Century (although the status of that is much debated) and at Trent in 1546. Okay. ONE denomination did it.... a few centuries ago... it itself alone for it itself alone... not one other church agrees with it - and NEVER HAS. So what? The LDS did the same thing in the 19th Century. The Anglican Church did so in the 16th Century. But the RCC and the LDS and the Church of England are not Christianity, not "the churches." Each is just one denomination, one part of Christianity.... and they did so in fairly modern times.




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MoreCoffee

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@Josiah, your acerbic querulous tone almost always discourages me from replying to your long and often repeated posts.

The churches that chose 73 books are the north African churches and the churches in Rome and many others who replied on the Roman churches for guidance.
 

Josiah

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your acerbic querulous tone almost always discourages me from replying

... in other words, you need to avoid the points made... and not answer the questions.



The churches that chose 73 books are the north African churches and the churches in Rome and many others who replied on the Roman churches for guidance.

Perhaps. Three dioceses. I'm not sure those 3 tiny, regional diocean meetings actually said that exact number (and only those) are "CANONICAL" and you seem to not want to answer that, but even if they did, that's not Christianity, it's not The church, it's not the Apostles. And clearly, MUCH of Christianity, MANY churches paid no attention to those (because they've NEVER had a bible with 73 books in it).



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MoreCoffee

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The Council of Hippo was an early Christian church council that took place in AD 393. It is one of the first councils where the bishops were divided into two groups, Eastern and Western. The members of the council are not entirely clear but it is believed that there were about a hundred bishops and other important figures in attendance.
 
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