After the first century the Apostles didn't create more Apostles. Nobody on earth met the requirements for Apostleship. To be an Apostle you had to have been with Jesus and sat under His teaching. (Acts 1:21-25)
21 Therefore it is necessary that of the men who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us— 22 beginning with the baptism of John until the day that He was taken up from us—one of these must become a witness with us of His resurrection.” 23 So they put forward two men, Joseph called Barsabbas (who was also called Justus), and Matthias. 24 And they prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all people, show which one of these two You have chosen 25 to [w]occupy this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.”
Matthias met this requirement. Nobody at the Lateran council met the requirement for Apostleship.
In two of his Epistles, Paul identifies the office of apostle as the first that Jesus appointed to serve His churches (
1 Corinthians 12:27–30;
Ephesians 4:11). Clearly, the work of apostleship was to lay the foundation of the Church in a sense secondary only to that of Christ Himself (
Ephesians 2:19–20), thus requiring eyewitness authority behind their preaching. After the apostles laid the foundation, the Church could be built.
After the apostles’ deaths, other offices besides apostleship, not requiring an eyewitness relationship with Jesus, would carry on the work.
Those offices were called, in various places, Elder, Bishop, or even President. Their roll was to carry on the teaching of the original apostles but they themselves weren't apostles and had no special revelations directly from Christ.
The Apostles didn't pass on the authority of Apostleship, they passed on the responsibility to lead the church in the truth of the Gospel that they preached.
So, no, there were no apostles at any of the councils. All the men at those councils were bound by the gospel of Christ that was delivered by Christ and the apostles. Their job was to be faithful to the teachings that were handed to them by the Apostles. Unfortunately, they weren't faithful to the Gospel and the teachings that were given them and instead affirmed new teachings that had crept into the church.