BruceLeiter
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@MoreCoffee, here are two definitions of the word "metaphor," according to dictionary.com:Do you say that Jesus is not the light of the world nor the resurrection and the life nor the good shepherd nor the door of the sheep nor I AM nor the bread of life, for me Jesus IS all of those titles which are either analogically true or ontologically true and fully applicable to the Lord Jesus Christ just as he IS the king of the kingdom and he IS the saviour of his people from their sins.
Jesus IS the bread broken for you and he IS the blood of the new and everlasting covenant, neither statement is a metaphor, both statements are sacramentally and non-metaphorically true of the Lord Jesus Christ.
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The only bible I have ever encountered that makes Jesus' words about the wine and the cup into metaphors is The New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures of Jehovah's witnesses. That bible says; Matthew 26:26 As they continued eating, Jesus took a loaf and, after saying a blessing, he broke it and, giving it to the disciples, he said: "TAKE, eat. This means my body." 27 Also, he took a cup and, having given thanks, he gave it to them, saying: "Drink out of it, all of YOU; 28 for this means my 'blood of the covenant,' which is to be poured out in behalf of many for forgiveness of sins. (NWT)
1. a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in “A mighty fortress is our God.” 2. something used, or regarded as being used, to represent something else; emblem; symbol.
The JWs' insertion of the word "means" doesn't make it a metaphor. The comparison is itself the metaphor, according to the definitions.
Thus, the seven "I am" claims of Jesus are all metaphors comparing Jesus with a thing like a door to the sheepfold or bread. Like his parables, he uses everyday things and people like a shepherd to make his claims that he is, indeed, God with the Father and the Spirit.