"Faith" (pistos) has two meanings:
1. Noun: A corpus of beliefs and views. As in "Keep the faith"
2. Verb: To trust, to rely, to depend upon, to apprehend and embrace. "Belief" can be used in this sense, too, but in a very different way than above.
The first DOES suggest something cognitive and roughly can mean the same as "beliefs"
The second is the primary meaning in Scripture and has little to do with what is understood. Here is the concept of embracing something "unseen" or "unproven." "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe" Jesus told Thomas.
In Justification, "faith" means to embrace the Cross of Christ for us (and really all the Atoning work of Jesus - His incarnation, life, death and especially resurrection). To rely on that, depend on that, trust in that, apprehend that. This is the gift and work of God and (together with the work of Christ) essential to personal justification. Thus: Sola Gratia - Solus Christus - SOLA FIDE - Soli Deo Gloria. Faith CONNECTS to the object of that faith (faith always having an object - WHAT/WHO is being trusted, embraced, apprehended). Thus the point is not so much the faith itself but the object of that faith.
But actually, faith is essential to all life, not just spiritual life. To not have faith is to be paranoid, a mental illness that debilitates. By faith we breathe, by faith we eat, by faith we drive, etc. Millions will board an airplane this year.... precious few know the physics involved in flight, few if any know everything about that plane, pilot and and crew, weather conditions during the flight, etc. AND YET they board the plane. Everything we do involves faith on some level. Justifying faith is faith in CHRIST for our personal justification.
Blessings on your New Year
- Josiah
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