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• Eph 4:31 . . Get rid of all bitterness, rage, anger, harsh words, and slander, as
well as all types of malicious behavior.
It wasn't The Lord's wish that Ephesian Christians avoid all bitterness, rage and
anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice; no; on the contrary,
he wanted the Ephesians to "get rid" of them.
"bitterness" is from the Greek word pikria (pik-ree'-ah) which means: acrid,
poisonous, and/or toxic (literally or figuratively). Christians like that are nothing in
the world but deadly reptiles.
"The poison of asps is under their lips" (Rom 3:13b)
"rage" is from thumos (thoo-mos') which means: passion (as if breathing hard).
Passion is just the opposite of reason; and as everyone knows, emotions are
incoherent; so it's to be expected an emotional person is not acting rationally. This
is a kind of conduct that Paul says brings sorrow to God's Spirit.
"anger" is from orge (or-gay') which means: desire (as a reaching forth or
excitement of the mind), i.e. (by analogy,) violent passion, ire, (by implication:
punishment)
People overcome by orge typically want some satisfaction; even to the point of at
least your ruin; if not your death.
"harsh words" is from krauge (krow-gay') which means: outcry.
Out-crying is what protestors do; in other words: assertive, in-your-face
confrontational complaints and/or demands.
"slander" is from blasphemia (blas-fay-me'-ah) which means: to vilify. Webster's
defines "vilify" as: (1) to lower in estimation or importance, and (2) to utter
slanderous and abusive statements against; viz: defame, discredit, and/or
denigrate.
A statement need not be false in order to qualify as slander; it need only to be
unnecessary; viz: you'll often hear people say: Well, I was only telling the truth.
Were they? No, that's a ruse. In reality, they're insensitive; and they don't care
who gets hurt by their thoughtless remarks.
The Lord notices the words people say, and he also takes note of the spirit in which
they say them.
"But I tell you that men will have to give account on the day of judgment for every
careless word they have spoken." (Matt 12:36)
"malicious behavior" is from kakia (kak-ee'-ah) which means: badness, i.e.
(subjectively) depravity, or (actively) malignity, or (passively) trouble:
Malice sometimes includes the element of "spite" which Webster's defines as: petty
ill will, or hatred, with the disposition to irritate, annoy, or thwart. Compare that to
the Greek word for "persecute" in the eighth Beatitude which means, literally: to
pursue; viz: to stalk, to hound, to harass.
Webster's defines "thwart" as: (1) to run counter to so as to effectively oppose or
baffle; viz: contravene, and (2) to oppose successfully; viz: to defeat the hopes or
aspirations of; in other words: to deliberately get in someone's way; block,
discourage.
Boy I'll tell you, that Ephesian church was as rough-hewn and crude as the old
logging community of Stump Town (now Portland) out here in the Oregon of the
1800's. They cussed, they brawled, they bad-mouthed, they held grudges, they
were thieves, they were arrogant, they somehow had the idea that Jews were
below them, they were immodest, conceited, vain, and impatient, they walked
unworthy of their calling, and they were splintered into cliques.
NOTE: I've heard more than one expositor praise the Ephesians as "the church at
its spiritual peak" but I thoroughly disagree. Yes, there were some outstanding
individuals, but by and large that congregation's spiritual condition was decadent,
deplorable, despicable, and unbecoming.
Paul began his letter to the Ephesians by saying that he made mention of them in
his prayers; asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, might
give them the Spirit of wisdom and revelation; and also that the eyes of their heart
might be enlightened. (Eph 1:17-19)
Well, it seems to me that kind of prayer isn't for advanced Christians, rather, for
Christians just starting out. From thence, Paul went on to explain some of
Christianity's most treasured doctrines, which I assume the Ephesians had no
knowledge of till Paul wrote to them.
I'll grant that the letter to the Ephesians is lofty, but I will not grant that the
Ephesians themselves were lofty: not from how Paul lectured them.
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