Gospel = “Good News” = Old English gōdspel, from gōd ‘good’ + spel ‘news, a story’.
Means = an action or system by which a result is brought about; a method.
Grace = the free and unmerited favor of God, as manifested in the salvation of sinners and the bestowal of blessings.
GRACE (the free and unmerited favor of God) is not the result of the ‘Good News’, Grace IS the Good News.
[MENTION=334]atpollard[/MENTION]
"Means of Grace" is a term used in classic/orthodox theology, by Eastern Orthodox, Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans as well as Reformed. It means some vehicle used by God in order bless a person - especially in terms of their justification and sanctification. As Lutherans often speak of them, they are "tools in the hands of the Carpenter."
The "Means" in and of itself, per se, is impotent. Like a hammer hanging on the wall of a carpenter's shop .... it is inanimate, impotent. BUT in the hands of the carpenter, it can be the means of some amazing things! In the same way, The Carpenter may use tools ("Means of Grace") to convey His grace, mercy, blessings, gifts. Does He HAVE to? Of course not (best not to tell God what He can't do!) - John the Baptist was given faith before he was even born, while still in the womb of Elizabeth. Jesus healed a man's servant without a word or anything, while the recipient was miles away. But He often uses tools. Lamm is thinking of verses such as "My word does not return to Me void but accomplishes all that I purpose" and "Faith comes by hearing."
No one here is saying that God CANNOT bliss by "fiat" (to use the word theologians use) - WITHOUT any Means of Grace - as likely was the case with the preborn John the Baptist. There may well be some person hidden in the jungles of the Philippines who have NEVER been contracted by modern civilization, NEVER heard about Jesus or God - yet has saving faith in Jesus Christ as his Savior at least equal to you and me (NO ONE is denying that possibility). But we don't see that often in Scripture or history.... and of course Jesus left us with PRECIOUS few direct commands for the Age of the Church, and one of them is to "GO..... BAPTIZE.... TEACH....." so He must consider Means important. And we have the example of Jesus and the Apostles, all of whom were ACTIVE (not just sitting on the sofa watching I Love Lucy reruns cuz God will do whatever He wants) and they used MEANS.
And classic/traditional/orthodox theology is NOT saying or remotely implying that by our using Means ergo dictates that the MEANS achieves the blessing. If a man builds a house using tools, it's still the man who built the house. In a few days, I'll be the dad to a little boy..... I can tell you there were MEANS in the granting of life, but you and I fully agree that the life of that boy is the whole, entire BLESSING of God: GOD did it but yes, means were involved.....
Friend, there is no conflict between monergism and accepting God often uses means..... It seems to ME some monergists are SO hyper that they end up directly contradicting Scripture (their extreme "logic" viewing some Scriptures as wrong and conflicting). There's no conflict. I will accept my son as a MIRACLE of God, who is the author and giver of life (physical and spiritual) that God 'knit' him in his mother's womb - yet we both know there was human activity and means involved that God used. Did he HAVE to? Ask Mary. DOES He often? Look at your children. Some need to back off the uber-logic, accept Scripture.... there's divine miracles....
- Josiah
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