Grace

In Catholic theology, grace is understood as the free and unmerited gift of God's love and mercy extended to humanity. It is a supernatural assistance that enables individuals to grow in faith, resist sin, and live virtuous lives.

Types of Grace in Catholic Theology​

Catholic doctrine distinguishes between different forms of grace:

1. Sanctifying Grace – A habitual gift that perfects the soul, making it holy and allowing participation in divine life.
2. Actual Grace – A temporary divine help given for specific actions, enabling individuals to perform good deeds and avoid sin.
3. Sacramental Grace – The grace conferred through the sacraments, each providing unique spiritual benefits.
4. Prevenient Grace – The grace that precedes human action, preparing the soul to receive further divine assistance.

Theological Significance​

Grace is central to Catholic theology as it is the means by which humans are justified and sanctified. It is understood as the self-communication of God through Christ in the Holy Spirit, allowing believers to share in divine life and maintain a personal relationship with the Trinity. The concept of grace also relates to human freedom, as individuals must cooperate with divine assistance while maintaining their free will.